Common Pitfalls in Writing Research Papers in English

Writing research papers in English can be challenging, especially for non-native speakers. Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:

1. Weak Thesis Statement

• A vague or unfocused thesis makes the paper unclear.

• Ensure the thesis is specific, arguable, and reflects the main argument.

  
  

2. Poor Organisation and Structure

• A research paper should follow a logical sequence: Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion.

• Avoid abrupt transitions between sections.

  
  

3. Inconsistent or Incorrect Citation Style

• Not following the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

• Inconsistent formatting of in-text citations and reference lists.

  
  

4. Grammar and Syntax Errors

• Subject-verb agreement mistakes.

• Incorrect tense usage.

• Run-on sentences and sentence fragments.

  
  

5. Overuse of Passive Voice

• While passive voice is sometimes appropriate, excessive use can make writing weak and unclear.

• Prefer active voice for stronger impact (e.g., "Researchers found that..." instead of "It was found that...").

  
  

6. Plagiarism and Lack of Proper Paraphrasing

• Directly copying text without citation.

• Failing to paraphrase properly while retaining the original meaning.

  
  

7. Overly Complex or Wordy Sentences

• Avoid overly complicated sentences that hinder readability.

• Use clear and concise language.

  
  

8. Unclear Research Objectives and Scope

• Failing to define the problem statement clearly.

• Trying to cover too broad a topic instead of focusing on a specific aspect.

  
  

9. Lack of Critical Analysis

• Simply summarizing sources instead of analyzing them.

• Not discussing the significance of findings.

  
  

10. Ignoring Feedback and Proofreading

• Not revising based on peer or instructor feedback.

• Skipping proofreading for typos, awkward phrasing, or inconsistencies.